Home > Wiki > Blood Bowl > College of Beasts > Rat Ogre > [Injuries] > Injuries > -PA

-PA

(Entry)

Type: upgrade

EntryId: ce0f-f781-1e0e-74e5

LinkId: 8008-8f31-3793-4ee7

Hidden: false

Constraints:

max: 0

Modifiers:

set hidden true

and

force is Sevens

ancestor is not Mercenary

set max 1

2+ selections of +PA in Rat Ogre (recursive)

Used By (300)

Amazon Team/Eagle Warrior Linewoman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Amazon Team/Jaguar Warrior Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Amazon Team/Journeyman [Eagle Warrior Linewoman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Amazon Team/Pirahna Warrior Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Amazon Team/Python Warrior Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Black Orc Team/Black Orc/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Black Orc Team/Goblin Bruiser Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Black Orc Team/Journeyman [Goblin Bruiser Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Black Orc Team/Trained Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Blood Bowl/Decreases(Group)

Chaos Chosen Team/Beastman Runner Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Chosen Team/Chaos Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Chosen Team/Chaos Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Chosen Team/Chosen Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Chosen Team/Journeyman [Beastman Runner Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Chosen Team/Minotaur/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Dwarf Team/Bull Centaur Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Dwarf Team/Chaos Dwarf Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Dwarf Team/Enslaved Minotaur/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Dwarf Team/Hobgoblin Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Dwarf Team/Journeyman [Hobgoblin Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Journeyman [Renegade Human Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Dark Elf/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Goblin/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Human Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Human Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Minotaur/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Orc/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Rat Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Skaven/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Chaos Renegades/Renegade Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Beastman Runner Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Beer Boar/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Bloodspawn/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Chaos Chosen Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Journeyman [Beastman Runner Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Khorngor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Kroxigor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Minotaur/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Pestigor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Rat Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Ulfwerenar/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Werewolf/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Beasts/Yhetee/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Flesh Golem/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Ghoul Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Journeyman [Thrall Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Mummy/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Skeleton Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Thrall Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Vampire Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Vampire Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Vampire Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Vargheist/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Wight Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Wraith/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Death/Zombie Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Bloodborn Marauder Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Dwarf Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Dwarf Blocker Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Dwarf Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Gnoblar Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Journeyman [Bloodborn Marauder Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Journeyman [Dwarf Blocker Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Journeyman [Gnoblar Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Ogre Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Ogre Runt Punter/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Fire/Troll Slayer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Chameleon Skink/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Eagle Warrior Linewoman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Human Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Jaguar Warrior Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Journeyman [Eagle Warrior Linewoman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Journeyman [Norse Raider Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Journeyman [Skink Runner Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Noble Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Norse Berserker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Norse Raider Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Pirahna Warrior Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Python Warrior Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Saurus Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Skink Runner Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Heavens/Valkyrie/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Bloater/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Fun-hoppa/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Fungus Flinga/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Halfling Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Halfling Hefty/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Halfling Hopeful Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Journeyman [Halfling Hopeful Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Journeyman [Rotter Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Journeyman [Snotling Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Journeyman [Wood Elf Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Rotspawn/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Rotter Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Snotling Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Stilty Runna/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Trained Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Treeman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Wardancer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Wood Elf Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Wood Elf Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Life/Wood Elf Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Elven Union Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Elven Union Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Elven Union Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Elven Union Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Human Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Imperial Retainer Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Imperial Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Journeyman [Imperial Retainer Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Light/Journeyman [Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Big Un Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Black Orc/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Bloodseeker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Bodyguard/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Goblin Bruiser Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Human Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Human Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Journeyman [Goblin Bruiser Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Journeyman [Human Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Journeyman [Orc Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Orc Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Orc Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Metal/Orc Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Assassin/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Dark Elf Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Dark Elf Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Dark Elf Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Gnome Beastmaster/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Gnome Illusionist/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Gnome Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Goblin Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Gutter Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Journeyman [Dark Elf Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Journeyman [Gnome Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Journeyman [Goblin Lineman]/Journeyman [Goblin Lineman]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Journeyman [Skaven Clanrat Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Skaven Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Skaven Clanrat Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Skaven Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Witch Elf/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

College of Shadow/Woodland Fox/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dark Elves Team/Assassin/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dark Elves Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dark Elves Team/Dark Elf Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dark Elves Team/Journeyman [Dark Elf Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dark Elves Team/Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dark Elves Team/Witch Elf/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dwarf Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dwarf Team/Deathroller/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dwarf Team/Dwarf Blocker Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dwarf Team/Journeyman [Dwarf Blocker Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dwarf Team/Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Dwarf Team/Troll Slayer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Elven Union Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Elven Union Team/Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Elven Union Team/Journeyman [Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Elven Union Team/Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Elven Union Team/Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Fabulous Freebooters/Decreases(Group)

Gnomes Team/Altern Forest Treeman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Gnomes Team/Gnome Beastmaster/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Gnomes Team/Gnome Illusionist/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Gnomes Team/Gnome Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Gnomes Team/Journeyman [Gnome Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Gnomes Team/Woodland Fox/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/'Ooligan/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Bomma/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Doom Diver/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Fanatic/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Goblin Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Journeyman [Goblin Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Looney/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Pogoer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Goblin Team/Trained Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Halfling Team/Altern Forest Treeman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Halfling Team/Halfling Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Halfling Team/Halfling Hefty/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Halfling Team/Halfling Hopeful Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Halfling Team/Journeyman [Halfling Hopeful Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

High Elves Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

High Elves Team/Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

High Elves Team/Journeyman [Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

High Elves Team/Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

High Elves Team/Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Halfling Hopeful/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Human Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Journeyman [Human Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Human Team/Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Imperial Nobility Team/Bodyguard/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Imperial Nobility Team/Imperial Retainer Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Imperial Nobility Team/Imperial Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Imperial Nobility Team/Journeyman [Imperial Retainer Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Imperial Nobility Team/Noble Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Imperial Nobility Team/Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Khorne Team/Bloodborn Marauder Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Khorne Team/Bloodseeker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Khorne Team/Bloodspawn/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Khorne Team/Journeyman [Bloodborn Marauder Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Khorne Team/Khorngor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Lizardman Team/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Lizardman Team/Chameleon Skink/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Lizardman Team/Journeyman [Skink Runner Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Lizardman Team/Kroxigor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Lizardman Team/Saurus Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Lizardman Team/Skink Runner Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Necromantic Horror Team/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Necromantic Horror Team/Flesh Golem/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Necromantic Horror Team/Ghoul Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Necromantic Horror Team/Werewolf/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Necromantic Horror Team/Wraith/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Necromantic Horror Team/Zombie Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Beer Boar/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Journeyman [Norse Raider Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Norse Berserker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Norse Raider Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Ulfwerenar/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Valkyrie/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Norse Team/Yhetee/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Nurgle Team/Bloater/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Nurgle Team/Journeyman [Rotter Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Nurgle Team/Pestigor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Nurgle Team/Rotspawn/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Nurgle Team/Rotter Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Ogre Team/Gnoblar Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Ogre Team/Journeyman [Gnoblar Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Ogre Team/Ogre Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Ogre Team/Ogre Runt Punter/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Altern Forest Treeman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Journeyman [Old World Human Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Dwarf Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Dwarf Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Dwarf Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Dwarf Troll Slayer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Halfling Hopeful/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Human Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Human Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Human Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Old World Alliance/Old World Human Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Big Un Blocker/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Goblin/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Journeyman [Orc Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Orc Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Orc Team/Untrained Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Shambling Undead Team/Ghoul Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Shambling Undead Team/Mummy/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Shambling Undead Team/Skeleton Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Shambling Undead Team/Wight Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Shambling Undead Team/Zombie Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Skaven Team/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Skaven Team/Gutter Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Skaven Team/Journeyman [Skaven Clanrat Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Skaven Team/Rat Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Skaven Team/Skaven Clanrat Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Skaven Team/Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Slann (NAF)/Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Slann (NAF)/Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Slann (NAF)/Journeyman [Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Slann (NAF)/Kroxigor/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Slann (NAF)/Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Fun-hoppa/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Fungus Flinga/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Journeyman [Snotling Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Pump Wagon/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Snotling Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Stilty Runna/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Snotling Team/Trained Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Tomb Kings Team/Anointed Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Tomb Kings Team/Anointed Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Tomb Kings Team/Skeleton Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Tomb Kings Team/Tomb Guardian/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Gutter Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Journeyman [Underworld Goblin Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Mutant Rat Ogre/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Skaven Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Skaven Clanrat/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Skaven Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Underworld Goblin Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Underworld Snotling/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Underworld Denizens Team/Underworld Troll/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Vampire Team/Journeyman [Thrall Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Vampire Team/Thrall Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Vampire Team/Vampire Blitzer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Vampire Team/Vampire Runner/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Vampire Team/Vampire Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Vampire Team/Vargheist/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Wood Elves Team/Catcher/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Wood Elves Team/Journeyman [Wood Elf Lineman]/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Wood Elves Team/Loren Forest Treeman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Wood Elves Team/Thrower/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Wood Elves Team/Wardancer/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)

Wood Elves Team/Wood Elf Lineman/[Injuries]/Injuries(Group)